New York University (NYU) - American education

New York City?s second-oldest university, with a total enrollment of nearly 40,000 students and, from its founding in 1831, a pioneer in utilitarian higher education. A private, independent, coeducational institution, NYU was founded as the University of the City of New York by ?a gathering of literary and scientific gentlemen? who insisted that all elements of the curriculum in their new institution be put ?to the test of practical utility. . . .? From its founding, NYU has been a philosophical rival to COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York?s oldest college, founded in 1754 as the ecclesiastically oriented King?s College. Although Columbia changed its name after the Revolution to avoid accusations of Toryism, it remained a college for the elite with a curriculum oriented toward the liberal arts and sciences. Indeed, in 1880, as Columbia created its first ?nonprofessional? graduate school, the School of Political Science, it explained its goal as one ?designed to prepare young men for the duties of public life,? while its humanities courses were offered to satisfy students? love of knowledge.

In contrast, Henry Mitchell MacCracken, NYU?s president from 1891 to 1910, wrote in 1892, ?The notion of a university as a place to give men knowledge without reference to anything in particular and without their earning their livelihood is a nonsensical notion. The first work of the university is to train men for the dozen different professions which may be properly so-called.? In creating what he called ?A Metropolitan University,? MacCracken and his successor, Elmer Ellsworth Brown, who was president from 1910 to 1933, absorbed the Bellevue Hospital Medical School, the New York American Veterinary College and the New York College of Dentistry. In addition, the university started a School of Commerce, in collaboration with the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants; a School of Retailing, in collaboration with a group of New York?s department stores; a College of Fine Arts, in collaboration with the National Academy of Design; a program in advertising, in collaboration with the Advertising Club of New York; and an Institute of International Finance, in collaboration with the Investment Bankers? Association of America. Subsequent additions? all keeping with the university?s policy of utilitarian education?included schools of education, health and nursing, performing and media arts, business, social work and public service. Thus, in addition to its traditional undergraduate college of arts and sciences and its renowned research facilities, NYU established schools designed to prepare New York City men and women for New York City?s major industries and became a model for similar universities across the United States.

Source: http://american-education.org/1413-new-york-university-nyu.html

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